| Category Name | Content |
| Name | LED Light Therapy |
| Uses | Non-invasive light-based treatment used to improve skin health, reduce inflammation, promote collagen production, and treat acne, rosacea, and fine lines. |
| Route Of Administration | External application of low-level light therapy (LLLT) to the skin. |
| Frequency Of Use | Typically performed 2-3 times per week for an initial series of 4-6 weeks; maintenance treatments every 1-2 weeks as needed. |
| Concentration(s) | Wavelength selection based on treatment goal: - **Red Light (630-660 nm)**: Collagen stimulation, skin rejuvenation, wound healing - **Blue Light (415-470 nm)**: Acne treatment, bacterial reduction - **Near-Infrared Light (810-850 nm)**: Deep tissue healing, inflammation reduction |
| Maximum Dosage (Day, Wk) | One treatment per session, lasting 10-30 minutes. Safe for frequent use if tolerated by the patient. |
| Contraindications | Pregnancy (relative contraindication for certain wavelengths), epilepsy (especially with pulsed light devices), active skin infections, photosensitivity disorders, use of photosensitizing medications, history of melanoma, or recent sunburn. |
| Possible Side Effects | Mild warmth, slight erythema, temporary skin sensitivity, rare cases of mild headache or dizziness (with prolonged exposure). |
| Compatibility With Other Treatments/Drugs | Safe to combine with most skin treatments, including microneedling, facials, and chemical peels. Avoid immediately after aggressive laser resurfacing or deep peels. |
| Allergies | Assess for hypersensitivity to any post-treatment skincare products used in conjunction with LED therapy. |
| Administration Time | 10-30 minutes per session, depending on wavelength and treatment area. |
| Dosing/Settings | Settings should be customized based on patient skin type and concerns: - **Red Light**: 10-20 minutes per session - **Blue Light**: 10-15 minutes per session - **Near-Infrared Light**: 15-30 minutes per session |
| Test Spot Requirement | Not required; however, patients with sensitive skin should start with shorter exposure times to assess tolerance. |
| Pre-Treatment Guidelines | - Remove all makeup, sunscreen, and skincare products before treatment. - Ensure skin is clean and dry. - Avoid exfoliating treatments on the same day. |
| Provider Clearance Guidelines | - Ensure patient meets all clearance criteria before treatment. - If the patient has a history of epilepsy or photosensitivity, consult a physician before proceeding. - Document all clearance decisions in the patient’s medical record. |
| Pre-Treatment Screening Workflow | - Does the patient have epilepsy or a history of seizures? (If YES, physician consultation required) - Is the patient currently using photosensitizing medications (e.g., isotretinoin, doxycycline)? (If YES, adjust settings or delay treatment) - Has the patient had recent laser resurfacing or chemical peels? (If YES, wait 2 weeks before LED therapy) |
| What To Do If Adverse Reaction Occurs | - **Excessive redness or irritation**: Reduce exposure time and apply a cooling gel. - **Dizziness or headache**: Have the patient sit up slowly, provide hydration, and monitor symptoms. - **Increased skin sensitivity**: Adjust settings for future treatments and recommend barrier-protecting skincare products. |
| Clinic Implementation Guidelines | - Confirm all consents and pre-treatment screening are completed. - Ensure patient and provider wear protective eyewear (if required for certain devices). - Adjust device settings based on treatment goals and skin type. - Document treatment parameters and patient response in the medical record. |
| Photographic Documentation Protocol | - Take pre-treatment photos if treating acne or skin rejuvenation concerns. - Take follow-up photos at 4-week intervals for treatment progression. - Store images securely in the patient’s medical record. |
| Post-Treatment Care | - Apply hydrating serum or soothing moisturizer immediately after treatment. - Avoid direct sun exposure for at least 24 hours; use SPF 50+ daily. - Avoid retinoids or harsh exfoliants for 24 hours post-treatment. - Patients can resume normal skincare routine the following day. |
| Additional Documentation Requirements | - Signed informed consent explaining treatment benefits and risks. - Treatment session log including wavelength used, exposure duration, and patient response. - Post-treatment care instructions provided and documented. |